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. 2010 Oct 21;20(4):629–634. doi: 10.1007/s00586-010-1594-4

Table 3.

Proportion of good outcomes at each FU in each treatment group

TS TLIF
Non-smokers (%) Smokers (%) p Non-smokers (%) Smokers (%) p
Percentage good at 3 months 77.5 72.7 0.74 82.1 83.3 0.91
Percentage good at 12 months 75.0 50.0 0.14 75.0 75.0 >0.99
Percentage good at 24 months 86.5 44.4 0.01 75.7 75.0 >0.99