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. 2011 Mar 10;2(2):67–77. doi: 10.3945/an.110.000141

Table 1.

Tumor types associated with malnutrition for pediatric oncology patients

High risk factor for undernourishment Moderate risk factor for undernourishment High risk factor for fat accumulation
Solid tumors with advanced stages Nonmetastatic solid tumors Acute lymphoblastic leukemia receiving cranial irradiation
 Wilms tumors Uncomplicated acute lymphoblastic leukemia Craniopharyngeoma
 Neuroblastoma stage III and IV rhabdomyosarcoma Advanced diseases in remission during maintenance treatment Malignancies with large and prolonged doses of corticosteroid therapy or other drugs increasing body fat stores
Ewing sarcoma Total body or abdominal or cranial irradiation
Medulloblastoma
Multiple relapsed leukemia and lymphoma
Head and neck tumors
Post stem cell transplantation (graft vs. host-disease)
Diencephalic tumors