Table 2.
Experimental standard free energy (ΔGoexpt), enthalpy (ΔHoexpt), and entropy changes (−TΔSoexpt) for complexation of ferrocene (Figure 3), bicyclo[2.2.2]octane (Figure 2) and adamantane (Figure 4) guests with CB[7] in H2O at T = 298.15 K, reported in kcal/mola
ΔGoexpt | ΔHoexpt | −TΔSoexpt | K/M−1 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Ferrocene guestsb | ||||
F1 | −13.0 ±0.1 | −21.5 ±0.5 | 8.6 ±0.5 | (3.2 ± 0.5) × 109 |
F2 | −16.9 ± 0.2 | −21.0 ± 0.5 | 4.1 ± 0.5 | (2.4 ± 0.8) × 1012 |
F3 | −17.2 ± 0.2 | −21.5 ± 0.5 | 4.3 ± 0.4 | (4.1 ± 1.0) × 1012 |
F6 | −21.1 ± 0.2 | −21.5 ± 0.2 | 0.5 ± 0.5 | (3.0 ± 1.0) × 1015 |
Bicycle[2.2.2]octane guests | ||||
B2 | −13.4 ± 0.1 | −15.8 ± 0.2 | 2.4 ± 0.2 | (6.1 ± 0.5)× 109 |
B5 | −19.5 ± 0.2 | −15.6 ± 0.4 | −3.9 ± 0.5 | (2.0 ± 0.5)× 1014 |
B11 | −20.6 ± 0.4 | −16.3 ± 0.4 | −4.3 ± 0.5 | (1.2 ± 0.5)× 1015 |
Adamantane guests | ||||
A1 | −14.1 ± 0.2 | −19.0 ± 0.4 | 4.9 ± 0.4 | (2.3 ± 0.8)× 1010 |
A2 | −19.4 ± 0.1 | −19.3 ± 0.4 | −0.1 ± 0.5 | (1.7 ± 0.8)×1014 |
A3c | −20.3 | −21.9 ± 0.4 | 1.7 | 7.7 × 1014 |
A4c | −21.5 | −20.1 ± 0.4 | −1.4 | 5 × 1015 |
A5 | −19.1 ± 0.2 | −19.5 ± 0.4 | 0.4 ± 0.5 | (1.0 ± 0.3) × 1014 |
All thermodynamic data are averages of three independent experimental runs, unless stated otherwise; see Table S1 in the Supporting Information for full details.
Due to the extremely slow equilibrium, the ΔGoexpt value was determined by the NMR competition technique, in which the error was not determined.