Table 3.
Schooling Effects Unconstrained Across Cohorts
| Men | Women | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | |
| Enrolled in School | 0.76 | 3.34 |
| (−1.11) | (1.31) | |
| Enrolled in School * Born 1972–81 | 0.41** | 0.08** |
| (−3.06) | (−2.64) | |
| Enrolled in School * Born 1962–71 | 0.79 | 0.20 |
| (−0.88) | (−1.68) | |
| Enrolled in School * Born 1952–61 | 0.92 | 0.16 |
| (−0.29) | (−1.52) | |
| Years Schooling | 1.12*** | 1.43*** |
| (6.47) | (5.27) | |
| Years Schooling * Born 1972–81 | 0.95 | 0.85* |
| (−1.90) | (−2.23) | |
| Years Schooling * Born 1962–71 | 0.97 | 0.82** |
| (−1.43) | (−2.80) | |
| Years Schooling * Born 1952–61 | 1.02 | 0.83* |
| (0.87) | (−2.49) | |
| Cohort ‡ | ||
| Born 1972–81 | 5.26*** | 8.81*** |
| (7.85) | (5.64) | |
| Born 1962–71 | 2.78*** | 4.99*** |
| (6.43) | (4.66) | |
| Born 1952–61 | 1.37* | 2.23* |
| (1.97) | (2.42) | |
| Ever married | 0.86 | 0.64* |
| (−1.61) | (−2.47) | |
| Father ever went to school | 0.91 | 1.05 |
| (−1.12) | (0.31) | |
| Mom's children ever born | 1.02 | 1.07** |
| (1.37) | (2.60) | |
| Parents worked outside home | 1.22** | 1.43** |
| (2.85) | (2.63) | |
| Parents ever saw movie | 0.94 | 1.16 |
| (−0.86) | (1.01) | |
| Ethnicity † | ||
| Lower Caste Hindu | 1.09 | 0.58 |
| (0.73) | (−1.73) | |
| Newar | 0.83 | 0.57 |
| (−1.24) | (−1.85) | |
| Hill Tibetoburmese | 0.84 | 0.97 |
| (−1.66) | (−0.15) | |
| Terai Tibetoburmese | 0.91 | 1.97** |
| (−0.89) | −2.86 | |
| Intercept | 0.01*** | 0.001*** |
| (−24.24) | (−18.48) | |
| Person Years (N) | 61257 | 78563 |
Coefficients are odds ratios, with significance statistics in parentheses
Parameters for the baseline hazard are estimated, but are not displayed
†
Reference group is Upper Caste Hindu;
‡
Reference group is born 1937–51
*
p<.05,
**
p<.01,
***
p<.001, two-tailed tests