Table 2.
Least Squares Means and Standard Errors for Relationship Context, Mother's Mental Health, Child Mental Health, and Family Outcome Variables by Group (Control, Intervention) across time
| Control Group – M (SE) | Intervention Group – M (SE) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baseline | 3-month | 6-month | 9-month | Baseline | 3-month | 6-month | 9-month | |
| Relationship Context (Targeted by Intervention) | ||||||||
| Disclosure Self-Efficacy | 1008.39 (89.21) | 1031.69 (104.19) | 1150.59 (111.32) | 1197.23 (113.16) | 1108.51 (91.46) | 1434.08 (111.00) | 1487.76 (117.54) | 1401.35 (114.37) |
| Parent/Child Communication | 28.88 (0.62) | 29.22 (0.52) | 28.99 (0.56) | 28.64 (0.53) | 30.38 (0.64) | 29.45 (0.54) | 30.08 (0.59) | 29.51 (0.53) |
| Family Cohesion | 16.34 (0.48) | 16.40 (0.44) | 16.40 (0.44) | 16.76 (0.45) | 16.64 (0.50) | 16.75 (0.46) | 16.94 (0.46) | 17.67 (0.45) |
| Mother’s Mental Health Outcomes | ||||||||
| RAND Mental Health Inventory (MHI) | ||||||||
| Anxiety | 21.59 (1.32) | 20.01 (1.33) | 21.76 (1.44) | 21.36 (1.33) | 22.10 (1.36) | 20.67 (1.38) | 20.45 (1.50) | 21.05 (1.34) |
| Depression | 9.27 (0.61) | 8.95 (0.50) | 9.20 (0.66) | 9.35 (0.57) | 9.03 (0.63) | 8.35 (0.52) | 8.07 (0.68) | 8.71 (0.57) |
| Satisfaction Item | 4.71 (0.19) | 4.99 (0.22) | 4.72 (0.20) | 4.25 (0.22) | 4.56 (0.19) | 4.33 (0.23) | 4.66 (0.21) | 4.80 (0.22) |
| Medical Outcome Study Short Form 36 (MOS SF-36) | ||||||||
| Role-Emotional | 2.30 (0.18) | 2.12 (0.18) | 2.17 (0.21) | 2.24 (0.19) | 2.10 (0.19) | 2.49 (0.19) | 2.24 (0.22) | 2.68 (0.19) |
| Child Outcomes | ||||||||
| Child Depression Inventory (CDI) | ||||||||
| Total | 7.39 (1.00) | 6.52 (0.91) | 4.87 (0.89) | 4.84 (0.95) | 10.62 (1.03) | 5.78 (0.94) | 5.77 (0.96) | 5.20 (0.92) |
| Negative Self-Esteem | 0.78 (0.23) | 0.65 (0.17) | 0.43 (0.17) | 0.51 (0.20) | 1.23 (0.24) | 0.67 (0.17) | 0.82 (0.19) | 0.54 (0.19) |
| Anhedonia | 3.22 (0.44) | 2.83 (0.44) | 2.34 (0.48) | 2.04 (0.42) | 4.56 (0.45) | 2.48 (0.46) | 2.44 (0.52) | 2.16 (0.40) |
| Interpersonal Problems | 0.76 (0.23) | 0.67 (0.18) | 0.78 (0.16) | 0.78 (0.19) | 1.46 (0.23) | 0.51 (0.18) | 0.49 (0.18) | 0.58 (0.18) |
| Ineffectiveness | 1.17 (0.29) | 1.12 (0.25) | 0.91 (0.22) | 0.94 (0.24) | 1.97 (0.30) | 1.27 (0.26) | 1.06 (0.25) | 1.06 (0.23) |
| Negative Mood | 1.78 (0.30) | 1.35 (0.23) | 0.65 (0.17) | 0.83 (0.24) | 2.05 (0.31) | 1.20 (0.23) | 0.96 (0.18) | 1.23 (0.23) |
| Piers-Harris | ||||||||
| Freedom from Anxiety | 10.71 (0.38) | 10.64 (0.40) | 10.76 (0.44) | 11.53 (0.47) | 9.49 (0.39) | 10.67 (0.42) | 10.69 (0.48) | 10.56 (0.46) |
| Happiness | 7.37 (0.20) | 7.35 (0.17) | 7.47 (0.15) | 7.27 (0.18) | 6.67 (0.21) | 7.33 (0.17) | 7.35 (0.17) | 7.44 (0.17) |
| Family Outcomes | ||||||||
| Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment | ||||||||
| Trust | 42.12 (0.90) | 41.47 (1.06) | 43.02 (0.91) | 42.28 (1.21) | 42.69 (0.92) | 42.66 (1.09) | 43.48 (1.00) | 43.14 (1.14) |
| Communication | 34.00 (0.99) | 33.07 (1.06) | 35.42 (0.96) | 34.45 (1.27) | 34.54 (1.01) | 34.87 (1.09) | 37.42 (1.04) | 36.36 (1.22) |
| Alienation | 22.46 (0.81) | 23.24 (0.75) | 22.94 (0.89) | 23.93 (1.09) | 22.79 (0.83) | 23.60 (0.78) | 23.54 (0.98) | 24.99 (1.02) |
| Total | 98.59 (2.22) | 97.93 (2.40) | 101.12 (2.32) | 100.22 (3.08) | 100.30 (2.28) | 101.44 (2.47) | 104.34 (2.48) | 104.55 (2.98) |
| Family Routines | 32.17 (0.93) | 31.55 (0.95) | 33.13 (1.20) | 31.96 (1.19) | 32.44 (0.95) | 32.42 (0.99) | 33.68 (1.25) | 33.07 (1.20) |