Table 2. Estimated cost,a by model, of child survival interventionsb in 26 respondent countries, 2010–2015.
Modelc | Total cost 2010–2015 | Change from original (%) | Change from V (%) | Change from U4 (%) | Patient costs 2010–2015 | Change from original (%) | Change from V (%) | Change from U4 (%) | Programme costs 2010–2015 | Change from original (%) | Change from V (%) | Change from U4 (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Original 2007 | 16.86 | – | – | – | 12.19 | – | – | – | 4.67 | – | – | – |
V | 25.88 | 53 | – | – | 14.66 | 20 | – | – | 11.21 | 140 | – | – |
U1 | 25.14 | 49 | −2.8 | – | 12.64 | 4 | −14 | – | 12.50 | 167 | 11 | – |
U2 | 29.83 | 77 | 15 | – | 17.33 | 42 | 18 | – | 12.50 | 167 | 11 | – |
U3 | 27.16 | 61 | 5.0 | – | 14.66 | 20 | 0 | – | 12.50 | 167 | 11 | – |
U4 | 27.48 | 63 | 6.2 | – | 14.98 | 23 | 2 | – | 12.50 | 167 | 11 | – |
S1 | 24.37 | 44 | −5.8 | −11.3 | 12.52 | 3 | −15 | −16.4 | 11.84 | 153 | 6 | −5.3 |
S2 | 28.12 | 67 | 8.7 | 2.3 | 15.62 | 28 | 7 | 4.3 | 12.50 | 167 | 11 | 0.0 |
S3 | 26.67 | 58 | 3.1 | −2.9 | 14.17 | 16 | −3 | −5.4 | 12.50 | 167 | 11 | 0.0 |
U5 | 31.83 | 89 | 23.0 | 15.8 | 18.55 | 52 | 27 | 23.9 | 13.28 | 184 | 18 | 6.2 |
S, sensitivity analyses; U, information updates; V, validation.
a In billions of 2004 United States dollars.
b Of the World Health Organization’s Department of Child and Adolescent Health and Development (CAH).
c The CAH model includes patient-related (intervention) costs for the following areas: breastfeeding counselling, improvement of complementary feeding, severe malnutrition management, pneumonia management, diarrhoea management, antibiotic treatment for dysentery, measles complications, community-based case management, neonatal infections, vitamin A supplementation and regular deworming. In addition, it includes the following programme cost components: community health workers, supervision, training, monitoring and evaluation; information, education and communication; advocacy; laws, policy and regulation; infrastructure; technical assistance; general management.