Table 1. Relative risk of fatal and non-fatal cardiovascular (CV) events associated with the use of selected CV risk management strategies, Seychelles.
| Management strategy and medication | RRa |
||
|---|---|---|---|
| Stroke | CEb | CV eventc | |
| Single-risk-factor | |||
| Serum cholesterol ≥ 6.2 mmol/l | |||
| Statin | 0.92 | 0.73 | 0.86 |
| Blood pressure ≥ 140/90 mmHg | |||
| Three classes of drugs | 0.67 | 0.76 | 0.70 |
| Total CV risk | 0.84 | 0.68 | 0.79 |
| Aspirin | 0.52 | 0.38 | 0.47 |
| Polypilld | |||
CE, coronary event; RR, relative risk.
a See text for explanations and references underlying the RR estimates provided in this table. The RR of experiencing a CV event was calculated from the risk factor reductions obtained with the low-dose polycap. An incidence ratio of stroke to coronary events of 2:1 was assumed.18
b Includes unstable angina and myocardial infarction.
c Includes both stroke and coronary events.
d Composed of aspirin, a statin, a diuretic and an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor.