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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Mar 30.
Published in final edited form as: CNS Drugs. 2009;23(2):171–180. doi: 10.2165/00023210-200923020-00006

Table 1.

Body mass index, smoking, activities of daily living (ADL) score, cognitive impairments, and Rosow-Breslau work/walking impairment scale among community-dwelling Medicare beneficiaries 65 years or older using antipsychotic medications (APM) in 2001 and 2002 (n = 17,776).

Atypical APM users (N=192)
Conventional APM users (N=101)
Non-users (N=17,483)
N % 95% CI N % 95% CI N % 95% CI

Gender
    Female 116 60.42 [53.5, 67.3] 56 55.45 [45.8, 65.1] 10,039 57.42 [56.69, 58.15]
    Male 76 39.58 [32.7, 46.5] 45 44.55 [34.9, 54.2] 7,444 42.58 [41.85, 43.31]
Age
    65 to 74 67 34.90 [28.2, 41.6] 38 37.62 [28.2, 47.1] 7,421 42.45 [41.72, 43.18]
    75 and older 125 65.10 [58.4, 71.8] 63 62.38 [52.3, 71.8] 10,062 57.55 [56.82, 58.28]
BMI
    BM<30 169 88.02 [83.4, 92.6] 85 84.16 [77.0, 91.3] 14,140 80.88 [80.3, 81.5]
    BMI≥30 23 11.98 [7.3, 16.5] 16 15.84 [8.7, 23.0] 3,343 19.12 [18.5, 19.7]
Smoking status
    Current 12 6.28 [2.8, 9.7] 9 9.00 [3.4, 14.6] 1,824 10.45 [10.0, 10.9]
    Former 96 50.26 [43.2, 57.4] 44 44.00 [34.3, 53.7] 8,500 48.68 [47.9,49.4]
    Never 83 43.36 [36.3, 50.4] 47 47.00 [37.2, 56.8] 7,137 40.87 [40.1, 41.6]
ADL score
    ≥ 1 points 112 58.33 [51.4, 65.3] 45 44.55 [34.9, 54.2] 5,005 28.63 [28.0, 29.3]
    0 points 80 41.67 [34.7, 48.6] 56 55.45 [45.8, 65.1] 12,478 71.37 [70.7, 72.0]
Cognitive impairment
    Yes 115 60.85 [53.9, 67.8] 53 52.48 [42.7, 62.2] 2,045 11.73 [11.3, 12.2]
    No 74 39.15 [32.2, 46.1] 48 47.52 [37.8, 57.3] 15,388 88.27 [87.8, 88.8]
Rosow-Breslau
    ≥ 1 impairments 163 85.79 [80.8, 90.8] 87 87.00 [80.4,93.6] 12,987 74.44 [73.8,75.1]
    0 impairments 27 14.21 [9.3, 19.2] 13 13.00 [6.4, 19.6] 4,459 25.56 [24.9, 26.2]