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. 2001 Mar 6;98(6):3440–3445. doi: 10.1073/pnas.061002998

Table 2.

Comparisons between case- and control-group members on diversity scores

Measure Observed mean, (SD)
ANOVA Adjusted mean*
ANCOVA
Case Control Case Control
Passive diversity 0.84  (0.18) 0.91  (0.14) F(1, 549) = 33.09 0.84 0.91 F(1, 544) = 19.25
Intellectual diversity 0.43  (0.19) 0.54  (0.16) F(1, 549) = 45.95 0.44 0.54 F(1, 544) = 33.33
Physical diversity 0.39  (0.22) 0.55  (0.22) F(1, 549) = 60.72 0.42 0.53 F(1, 544) = 29.24
*

Adjusted means take into account the effects of covariates (year of birth, education, gender, and income adequacy) in the ANCOVAs. 

P ≤ .001.