ERPs at right occipital (O2), left occipital (O1), right posterior
temporal (T6), and midline electrodes (CZ) for different conditions
during 300-ms poststimulus onset. (A) Unilateral stimuli
(faces and shapes) in RVF and LVF evoked an early contralateral
occipital positivity at ≈80 ms (P1) and negativity at ≈120 ms (N1).
(B) Lfs in bilateral trials (BSSfs) as opposed to Lss
(BSSss) evoked a specific negativity at right posterior temporal site
(≈170 ms postonset) and a positivity at midline (≈190 ms
postonset), but similar occipital N1 (regardless of perception, as in
averaged ERPs shown here). Eye movements (HEOG) were similar and cannot
explain this ERP difference. (C) Difference waveform
obtained by subtracting ERPs to Lfs from ERPs to Lss in BSS, clearly
showing a face-specific negativity in right temporal region (N170).
(D) Perception versus extinction. Compared with a Rs
alone (Rs), bilateral stimuli with a LVF face (BSSfs) evoked a right
occipital N1 and a temporal N170, both when the face was seen and when
it was extinguished. Eye movements were similar during Rs and
extinction trials and cannot explain this ERP difference. A later
positivity at midline (≈190 ms postonset) occurred only when faces
were seen (P190). Oculographic differences after ≈200 ms might partly
contribute to this signal.