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. 2011 Mar 30;6(3):e18040. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0018040

Table 2. Education, working life, income and marital status 1 year before diagnosis among women diagnosed with breast cancer between 1993 and 2003 and women without breast cancer.

1 year prior to diagnosis
Women with breast cancer Women without breast cancer Crude model
No. % No. % OR 95% CI
Education
Low 1155 24.3 6434 27.0 1.00 (ref.)
Middle 2191 46.0 10828 45.5 1.13 1.05–1.23
High 1398 29.4 6451 27.1 1.21 1.11–1.32
Unknown 17 0.4 92 0.4 1.04 0.62–1.75
Working (part-time or more) 1
Yes 4196 88.1 20637 86.7 1.14 1.04–1.26
No 565 11.9 3168 13.3 1.00 (ref.)
Sickness benefit
Yes 944 19.8 4579 19.3 1.04 0.96–1.12
No 3817 80.2 19226 80.8 1.00 (ref.)
Disability pension
Yes 572 12.0 3062 12.9 0.92 0.84–1.02
No 4189 88.0 20743 87.1 1.00 (ref.)
Sickness absence 2
Yes 3395 71.3 16830 70.7 0.97 0.91–1.04
No 1365 28.7 6975 29.3 1.00 (ref.)
Unemployment 3
Yes 694 14.6 3321 14.0 1.05 0.94–1.15
No 4067 85.4 20484 86.1 1.00 (ref.)
Welfare 4
Yes 464 9.8 2609 11.0 0.87 0.78–0.97
No 4297 90.3 21196 89.0 1.00 (ref.)
Disposable income
01–25% 1176 24.7 5982 25.1 1.00 (ref.)
26–50% 1127 23.7 6022 25.3 0.95 0.87–1.04
51–75% 1232 25.9 5898 24.8 1.06 0.97–1.06
76–100% 1226 25.8 5903 24.8 1.06 0.97–1.16
Marital status
Married/Partner 3000 63.0 14968 62.9 1.00 (ref.)
Single5 788 16.6 4016 16.9 0.98 0.89–1.07
Divorced 827 17.4 4152 17.4 0.99 0.91–1.08
Widowed 146 3.1 669 2.8 1.09 0.91–1.31
No of people in the household
1 1050 22.1 5068 21.3 1.00 (ref.)
2 or more 3711 78.0 18737 78.7 0.96 0.89–1.03
Total no. 4761 23805
1

Working or studying at least part time. Self-employed included.

2

Includes all women with disability pension at least part-time and/or with sickness benefit.

3

Including women who part time registered as unemployed or more.

4

Social welfare allowance (own) and/or housing allowance (own).

5

Includes cohabitants without registered partnership.