Table 2.

Adjusted Odds of Antepartum Major Depression

Factor	Adjusted OR* (95% CI)
Maternal age (y)	0.92 (0.88–0.97)
Education (less than 12 y)†	1.15 (0.57–2.32)
Psychosocial stress‡	1.29 (1.21–1.36)
Intimate partner violence	3.45 (1.46–8.12)
Chronic medical condition (two or more)§	3.05 (1.63–5.69)
Race||
Asian	5.81 (2.55–13.23)
African American	2.98 (1.24–7.18)
American Indian	0.98 (0.21–4.37)
Pacific Islander	3.08 (0.27–35.32)
Multiracial	0.71 (0.26–2.38)

OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval.

^*Adjusting for listed covariates.

^†High school degree or more.

^‡Per-unit change in score.

^§One or no chronic medical conditions.

^||White race.