Table 3.

Adjusted Odds of Antepartum Any Depression (Major or Minor)

Factor	Adjusted OR* (95% CI)
Maternal age (y)	0.92 (0.88–0.97)
Education (less than 12 y)†	1.25 (0.72–2.19)
Psychosocial stress‡	1.29 (1.22–1.36)
Intimate partner violence	2.20 (1.002–4.84)
Chronic medical conditions (two or more)§	2.14 (1.31–3.51)
Race||
Asian	3.47 (1.79–6.66)
African American	2.03 (0.98–4.20)
American Indian	0.33 (0.08–1.39)
Pacific Islander	2.43 (0.46–14.64)
Multiracial	0.56 (0.22–1.43)
Hispanic ethnicity	2.50 (1.09–5.72)

OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval.

^*Adjusting for listed covariates.

^†High school degree or more.

^‡Per-unit change in score.

^§One or no chronic medical conditions.

^||White race.