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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Educ Psychol. 2010 Aug 1;102(3):635–651. doi: 10.1037/a0019319

Table 2.

Means (M) and Standard Deviations (SD) of Standard Scores for Age on WIAT II Standard Scores for Reading Comprehension, Written Expression, Oral Expression, and Listening Comprehension across Longitudinal Study

Standard Score
Younger Cohort Older Cohort
M (SD) M (SD)
Listening Comprehension
Grade 1 109.52 (12.22) Grade 3 112.58 (10.84)
Grade 3 113.69 (13.90) Grade 5 116.16 (12.76)
Grade 5 117.50 (12.19) Grade 7 115.09 (11.00)
Oral Expression
Grade 1 108.81 (12.01) Grade 3 113.00 (12.49)
Grade 3 113.56 (13.07) Grade 5 118.60 (14.48)
Grade 5 119.22 (12.94) Grade 7 123.62 (14.98)
Reading comprehension
Grade 1 107.30 (15.74) Grade 3 115.85 (11.66)
Grade 3 114.38 (14.22) Grade 5 115.93 (9.45)
Grade 5 115.94 (8.30) Grade 7 115.52 (7.28)
Written Expression
Grade 1 98.69 (14.34) Grade 3 112.09 (13.37)
Grade 3 111.37 (15.20) Grade 5 112.19 (14.38)
Grade 5 107.78 (12.41) Grade 7 111.40 (13.84)