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. 2011 Apr;24(2):107–109. doi: 10.1080/08998280.2011.11928695

Table 2.

Causes of the Kounis-Zavras syndrome

Condition Drug Environmental exposure
Angioedema Antibiotic Ant sting
Bronchial asthma Analgesic Bee sting
Exercise-induced anaphylaxis Anticoagulant Grass cutting
Food allergy Antineoplastic Jellyfish sting
Idiopathic anaphylaxis Bupropion Latex contact
Mastocytosis Contrast media Poison ivy
Serum sickness Corticosteroid Shellfish eating
Urticaria Heparin Viper venom
Intravenous anesthetic Wasp sting
Lepirudin
Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory
drug
Protamine
Skin disinfectant
Thrombolytic