Table 1.
Selected Sociodemographic, Behavioral, and Clinical Characteristics at Baseline, Stratified by Burden of Incarceration Over the Study Period in ACCESS Among 490 Antiretroviral Therapy–Exposed Participants
| Characteristic | Burden of incarceration during study |
OR | 95% CI | |
| <1 event | ≥1 events | |||
| Total | 219 (44.7%) | 271 (55.3%) | ||
| Age | ||||
| Median (IQR) | 43.5 (37.7–49.3) | 35.6 (30.0–41.2) | 0.90 | 0.88–.92 |
| Sex | ||||
| Male | 128 (58.4) | 161 (59.4) | 1.00 | |
| Female | 91 (41.6) | 110 (40.6) | 0.96 | 0.67–1.38 |
| Aboriginal ancestry | ||||
| No | 136 (62.1) | 162 (59.8) | 1.00 | |
| Yes | 83 (37.9) | 109 (40.2) | 1.10 | 0.77–1.59 |
| Educational attainment | ||||
| Less than high school diploma | 116 (54.2) | 170 (63.7) | 1.00 | |
| At least high school diploma | 98 (45.8) | 97 (36.3) | 0.68 | 0.47–.97 |
| Current MMT | ||||
| No | 125 (57.3) | 164 (60.5) | 1.00 | |
| Yes | 93 (42.7) | 107 (39.5) | 0.88 | 0.61–1.26 |
| CD4 cell count | ||||
| Per 100 cells/mm3 | 2.8 (1.5–4.1) | 2.8 (1.7–3.9) | 1.01 | 0.93–1.10 |
| HIV-1 RNA load | ||||
| Per log10 increase | 4.3 (3.2–5.3) | 4.5 (3.9–5.1) | 1.44 | 1.17–1.77 |
NOTE. Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; MMT, Methadone maintenance therapy; OR, odds ratio.