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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Int J Drug Policy. 2011 Mar;22(2):161–166. doi: 10.1016/j.drugpo.2010.09.011

Table 1. Prevalence of key rights violations among Injecting drug users in Delhi (N=343).

MEASURES IDU REPORTING YES (N/%)
Discrimination in health care setting
Refused admission 132 (38.5)
Refused medical care 93 (27.1)
Refused pain medication 70 (20.4)
Refused needles 76 (22.2)
Refused buprenorphine substitution) 11 (3.2)
HIV/AIDS counseling, testing and treatment coverage and experience
Tested for HIV only once 66 (19.2)
Pre test counseling not provided 5 (4.0)
Informed consent not given
Test results not kept confidential 7 (5.6)
Eligible but not on anteretroviral treatment for HIV+ IDU 15 (11.9)
Lack of health information
No information of VCTC 114 (33.3)
No information of drug treatment centres 121 (35.3)
No information of HIV/AIDS 159 (46.4)
No information of hepatitis C 291 (84.7)
Inadequate living conditions
Forced to go without food and shelter due to drug use 147 (43.5)
Thrown out of job because of drug use 243 (71.9)
Arbitrary arrest
Arrested for using drugs and/or carrying needles and syringes 291 (84.8)
Arrested more than 3 times 130 (37.9)
Locked up for using drugs 254 (74.5)
Imprisoned for drug related activities 205 (60.1)
Torture and other degrading treatment
Threatened with violence 287 (83.7)
Insulted with derogatory words 327 (95.3)
Publicly humiliated ((head tonsure, chained to tree, paraded naked) 189 (55.1)
Physically abused (beaten by hand/rod/stick; kicked, punched; stabbed; shot) 301 (87.8)
Social exclusion
Not allowed to meet own children 67 (19.5)
Not allowed to meet family 89 (26.0)
Not invited to family celebration 106 (31.2)
Discouraged from community festival 110 (32.1)
Dignity violation
Perception of being seen only as a drug user 312 (91.0)
Perception of being avoided or feared 306 (89.2)
Perception of invasion of personal space 313 (91.3)
Perception of being seen as less than human 309 (90.1)