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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Eur Respir J. 2010 Jul 1;37(2):238–243. doi: 10.1183/09031936.00146509

Table 2.

Comparison of lung function decline and vitamin D status between rapid decliners and slow decliners, matched on date of blood draw (to within 60 days) and clinical center. Data are presented as mean ± standard deviation. p-values calculated using paired t-testing. 25(OH)D = 25-hydroxyvitamin D, FEV1 = forced expiratory volume in one second, LT = Long-term follow-up visit, Y5 = Year-5 visit.

Rapid Decliners (n=98) Slow Decliners (n=98) p-value
Rate of FEV1 decline from Y5 to LT (mL/year) −151.6 ± 47.7 −0.28 ± 24.0 <0.0001
Rate of FEV1 decline from Y5 to LT (%predicted/year) −4.3 ± 1.2 +0.7 ± 0.7 <0.0001
Y5 25(OH)D levels (ng/mL) 25.0 ± 10.4 25.9 ± 10.2 0.54