Table 2.
Comparison of lung function decline and vitamin D status between rapid decliners and slow decliners, matched on date of blood draw (to within 60 days) and clinical center. Data are presented as mean ± standard deviation. p-values calculated using paired t-testing. 25(OH)D = 25-hydroxyvitamin D, FEV1 = forced expiratory volume in one second, LT = Long-term follow-up visit, Y5 = Year-5 visit.
Rapid Decliners (n=98) | Slow Decliners (n=98) | p-value | |
---|---|---|---|
Rate of FEV1 decline from Y5 to LT (mL/year) | −151.6 ± 47.7 | −0.28 ± 24.0 | <0.0001 |
Rate of FEV1 decline from Y5 to LT (%predicted/year) | −4.3 ± 1.2 | +0.7 ± 0.7 | <0.0001 |
Y5 25(OH)D levels (ng/mL) | 25.0 ± 10.4 | 25.9 ± 10.2 | 0.54 |