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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Feb 14.
Published in final edited form as: Biomacromolecules. 2011 Jan 14;12(2):269–289. doi: 10.1021/bm100928x

Table 2.

Summary of block chemistries, synthesis and properties of conjugated block copolymers with β-sheet forming sequences.

A Block B Block Synthesis Mw, kDa Morphologies Secondary Structure Solvent Techniques Size
1 (PEG)3300 β-amiloid peptides: a) KLVFF Fmoc solid phase synthesis 3.9 non-organized random coil methanol (0.25 %) WAXS, SAXS, FTIR, AFM N/A
b) AAKLVFF 4.1 non-organized random coil methanol (0.25 %) N/A
c) FFKLVFF 4.2 fibrils β -sheet methanol (0.25 %) H = 39 ± 17 nm; W = 56 ± 11 nm
2 (PEG)3000 de novo designed amphiphilic β-strand peptides (GKLKKLKQQELELELELG) Fmoc solid phase synthesis 5 fibrillar rods α-helix and β-strand aqueous solution CD, SAXS, TEM nm scale
3 Cu2+, Zn2+, Ni2+ HPKFKIIEFEPPH Fmoc solid phase synthesis 1.6 tape-like fibers β -sheet 15 % ethanol/water (20mM Tris-HCl, pH7.4) CD, TEM nm scale
4 PEG (A)4 and (A)6 Ring opening polymerization 15-25 nanostructures with hard and soft blocks antiparallel β-sheets 40 % (w/v) HFIP NMR, FTIR, AFM, X-ray diffraction 100-200 nm
5 PEO GAGA Step-growth polymerization N/A islands of a polypeptide-rich phase in a continuous polyether-rich N/A trifluoroethanol (TFE) FTIR, X-Ray, 13C NMR, DSC, TEM, AFM 20-50 nm and 100-150 nm
6 polyferrocenylsilane (PFS) GAGA Fmoc solid phase synthesis 0.2 fibrous network antiparallel β-sheets toluene NMR, FTIR, DCS, TEM H = 3 - 5 nm; W = 22 - 50 nm
7 PEG [(AG)3EG]10 Genetic Engineering 12 fibers β-sheets and γ-turns methanol FTIR, AFM, TEM H = 2 nm; W = 7.5-12 nm
8 PEG β-amiloid peptide (YEVHHQKLVFFAEDVGSNKGAIIGL) Fmoc solid phase synthesis 6.2 solid fibers random coil to β-sheet transition aqueous solution NMR, CD, TEM nm scale
9 poly(n-butyl acrylate) (pnBA) (TV)5nFG Fmoc solid phase synthesis 1.2 + pnBA left-handed helical superstructures antiparallel β-sheets diethyl ether/methanol (85 %v/v) CD, FTIR, AFM H = 3 nm; W = 10 nm; P = 37nm