1 |
(PEG)3300
|
β-amiloid peptides: a) KLVFF |
Fmoc solid phase synthesis |
3.9 |
non-organized |
random coil |
methanol (0.25 %) |
WAXS, SAXS, FTIR, AFM |
N/A |
|
|
b) AAKLVFF |
|
4.1 |
non-organized |
random coil |
methanol (0.25 %) |
|
N/A |
|
|
c) FFKLVFF |
|
4.2 |
fibrils |
β -sheet |
methanol (0.25 %) |
|
H = 39 ± 17 nm; W = 56 ± 11 nm |
2 |
(PEG)3000
|
de novo designed amphiphilic β-strand peptides (GKLKKLKQQELELELELG) |
Fmoc solid phase synthesis |
5 |
fibrillar rods |
α-helix and β-strand |
aqueous solution |
CD, SAXS, TEM |
nm scale |
3 |
Cu2+, Zn2+, Ni2+
|
HPKFKIIEFEPPH |
Fmoc solid phase synthesis |
1.6 |
tape-like fibers |
β -sheet |
15 % ethanol/water (20mM Tris-HCl, pH7.4) |
CD, TEM |
nm scale |
4 |
PEG |
(A)4 and (A)6
|
Ring opening polymerization |
15-25 |
nanostructures with hard and soft blocks |
antiparallel β-sheets |
40 % (w/v) HFIP |
NMR, FTIR, AFM, X-ray diffraction |
100-200 nm |
5 |
PEO |
GAGA |
Step-growth polymerization |
N/A |
islands of a polypeptide-rich phase in a continuous polyether-rich |
N/A |
trifluoroethanol (TFE) |
FTIR, X-Ray, 13C NMR, DSC, TEM, AFM |
20-50 nm and 100-150 nm |
6 |
polyferrocenylsilane (PFS) |
GAGA |
Fmoc solid phase synthesis |
0.2 |
fibrous network |
antiparallel β-sheets |
toluene |
NMR, FTIR, DCS, TEM |
H = 3 - 5 nm; W = 22 - 50 nm |
7 |
PEG |
[(AG)3EG]10
|
Genetic Engineering |
12 |
fibers |
β-sheets and γ-turns |
methanol |
FTIR, AFM, TEM |
H = 2 nm; W = 7.5-12 nm |
8 |
PEG |
β-amiloid peptide (YEVHHQKLVFFAEDVGSNKGAIIGL) |
Fmoc solid phase synthesis |
6.2 |
solid fibers |
random coil to β-sheet transition |
aqueous solution |
NMR, CD, TEM |
nm scale |
9 |
poly(n-butyl acrylate) (pnBA) |
(TV)5nFG |
Fmoc solid phase synthesis |
1.2 + pnBA |
left-handed helical superstructures |
antiparallel β-sheets |
diethyl ether/methanol (85 %v/v) |
CD, FTIR, AFM |
H = 3 nm; W = 10 nm; P = 37nm |