Table 4.

Odds Ratios for 6- or 12-month PTSD and Depression by Baseline Characteristics (N=391)

	PTSD at 6 or 12 months (N=165)	95% C.I.	Depression at 6 or 12 months (N=158)	95% C.I.
Demographic Characteristics
Age (decades)	1.03	(0.85, 1.23)	0.96	(0.80, 1.16)
Female	1.04	(0.61, 1.76)	1.15	(0.68, 1.94)
Race/Ethnicity
African American	1.87*	(0.93, 3.76)	1.23	(0.63, 2.42)
Hispanic	2.03**	(1.10, 3.73)	1.18	(0.66, 2.11)
Other	0.77	(0.28, 2.12)	0.83	(0.31, 2.23)
Education
< High school degree	2.08**	(1.25, 3.44)	1.01	(0.61, 1.66)
> High school degree	0.74	(0.40, 1.38)	0.64	(0.35, 1.16)
6-month income ($10,000s)	0.84**	(0.71, 0.99)	0.84	(0.74, 1.03)
Marital Status
Divorced	1.48	(0.78, 2.80)	1.29	(0.68, 2.43)
Single/Never Married	0.75	(0.45, 1.25)	1.08	(0.65, 1.79)
Employment status before injury
Unemployed	0.82	(0.47, 1.43)	1.44	(0.83, 2.52)
Disabled	4.05**	(1.46, 11.20)	5.01**	(1.83, 13.68)
Injury Characteristics
Loss of consciousness	1.38	(0.88, 2.14)	1.82**	(1.16, 2.84)
Assault (vs. accident)	2.02**	(1.22, 3.34)	1.07	(0.65, 1.75)
Injury severity score ≥ 10	1.53*	(0.98, 2.39)	1.53*	(0.98, 2.38)
Time in hospital (days)	1.04**	(1.01, 1.06)	1.04**	(1.01, 1.07)

Referent groups are: Non-Hispanic Caucasian; High school degree; Married; Employed

^**p ≤ 0.05,

^*p ≤ 0.10