Table 3.
Fatty Acid | Control | DHA | EPA |
---|---|---|---|
C16:0 | 12.2 ± 0.8 | 13.3 ± 0.5 | 10.8 ± 0.6 |
C16:1 | BQL | BQL | 4.5 ± 1.8 |
C18:0 | 20.0 ± 0.4 | 18.9 ± 0.5 | 19.8 ± 0.8 |
C18:1n9 | 14.3 ± 0.8 | 13.0 ± 1.0 | 11.8 ± 1.0 |
C18:1n7 | 4.5 ± 0.2 | 3.7 ± 0.2 * | 4.2 ± 0.2 |
C18:2n6 | 22.0 ± 0.9 | 23.1 ± 1.0 | 22.4 ± 0.8 |
C20:3n6 | BQL | 1.6 ± 0.2 * | 1.1 ± 0.2 * |
C20:4n6 | 14.6 ± 1.0 | 5.7 ± 0.2 * | 9.8 ± 0.8 *# |
C20:5n3 | BQL | 4.4 ± 0.3 * | 6.0 ± 0.2 * |
C22:6n3 | 9.1 ± 0.5 | 14.8 ± 0.6 * | 8.3 ± 0.2 # |
Total ω-3 PUFA | 9.1 ± 0.5 | 19.2 ± 0.5 * | 14.3 ± 0.3 *# |
Data are expressed as percent of total mitochondrial membrane phospholipid content. BQL, below the quantifiable limit (limit of detection = 0.41% of total phospholipid fatty acids). Data are the mean ± SEM. n = 7–8/group.
p < 0.05 compared to the control group;
p < 0.001 compared to DHA