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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Apr 6.
Published in final edited form as: Acad Med. 2009 Nov;84(11):1491–1499. doi: 10.1097/ACM.0b013e3181bb2ca6

Table 3.

Model-based Marginal Proportions for Statistically Significant Effects of Primary Predictors on Ideal Behavior Outcomes*

Effects and interactions Disclosure of conflict of interest, % Compliance with human-subjects requirements, % Setting of clear rules with trainees, % Monitoring of trainees’ development, % Maintenance of data integrity, %
Main effects
 External funding expected by administration
  No -- -- 51.7 -- --
  Yes -- -- 45.1 -- --
 Federal funding held
  No -- NA 51.7 58.2 NA
  Yes -- NA 44.8 50.9 NA
 Private industry involvement
  No 98.7 NA -- -- NA
  Yes 96.1 NA -- -- NA
Interactions
 No private industry involvement
  Federal funding
  •No -- 88.1 -- -- 81.3
   •Yes -- 88.5 -- -- 82.3
 Private industry involvement
  Federal funding
  •No -- 93.5 -- -- 87.2
  •Yes -- 83.3 -- -- 77.1
*

NA, interpretation was not appropriate because of the presence of a significant interaction. All models were adjusted for sex, number of years since receipt of highest degree, tenure status, field of study, and minority status.