Table 1. List of all studied populations with the location and sample ID.
| Population (No. of samples) | Sample ID | Location |
| Malaysian Melayua: | Peninsular Malaysia: | |
| Kelantan (18) | MY-KN | Kelantan |
| Minang (20) | MY-MN | Negeri Sembilan |
| Jawa (19) | MY-JV | Johor |
| Bugis (14) | MY-BG | Johor |
| Proto-Malayb: | ||
| Temuan (49) | MY-TM | Negeri Sembilan |
| Negritob: | ||
| Jahai (50) | MY-JH | Perak |
| Kensui (30) | MY-KS | Kedah |
| Indonesianb: | Indonesia: | |
| Melayu (12) | ID-ML | Sumatra |
| Jawa (19) | ID-JV | Java Island |
| Toraja (20) | ID-TR | Sulawesi |
| Chineseb: | China: | |
| Jinuo (29) | CN-JN | Yunnan |
| Wa (56) | CN-WA | Yunnan |
| Indianb: | India: | |
| Marathi (14) | IN-WL | Maharashtra |
| Telugu (24) | IN-DR | Andhra Pradesh |
| Africanb: | Africa: | |
| Yoruba (60) | YRI | Nigeria |
a
The inclusion criteria are; the sampled individual of a population must be at least three generations of the same population, no parental admixture and communicate daily in the local dialect. The exclusion criteria are those that contradict the inclusion criteria.
b
The genotype data that were obtained from the Pan-Asian SNP Consortium database.