Table 3. Percentages of control and chrysotile-treated HK2 cells in the different phases of the cell cycle.
Hypodiploid% | G1% | S% | G2/M% | Hypertetraploid% | |
Control 4 days in culture | 1.55 | 57.17 | 15.36 | 22.56 | 3.36 |
48 h chrysotile +2 days recovery | 3.13* | 45.86* | 17.13 | 25.55* | 8.33* |
Control 6 days in culture | 2.66 | 56.75 | 16.27 | 21.83 | 2.49 |
48 h chrysotile +4 days recovery | 5.55* | 43.69* | 16.7 | 26.5* | 7.57* |
Control 12 days in culture | 3.21 | 55.95 | 16.53 | 22.21 | 1.87 |
48 h chrysotile +8 days recovery | 4.54 | 46.32* | 13.06 | 30.96* | 5.12* |
Cells were treated with 125 µg/ml of chrysotile for 48 h and allowed to recover in fiber-free medium for 2, 4 and 8 days, and the cell cycle was analyzed by flow cytometry. Chrysotile-treated cells showed higher numbers of G2/M and hyperdiploid cells compared with control cells in all three recovery periods. The treatment also led to lower numbers of G1 cells.
(*P<0.01).