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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Apr 6.
Published in final edited form as: Addiction. 2010 Oct;105(10):1809–1818. doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2010.03066.x

Table 1.

Demographics of study participants.

HC MA

No. of subjects n = 89 n = 56

F df P
Age (years) 31.7 (8.3) 33.8 (8.2) 2.4 111 0.15
Years education 14.8 (2.1) 12.6 (1.3) 4.4 107 0.04
Years maternal education 14.4 (2.7) 12.7 (2.7) 12.1 105 0.001

χ2 df P

% Married 20.2 5.4 8.0 3 0.05
% Unemployed 25.8 80.3 46.1 2 <0.001
Gender
 % Male 50.6 62.5 2.0 1 0.16
Ethnicity 20.0 5 0.001
 % White 66.3 53.6
 % Black 12.4 1.8
 % Hispanic 5.6 26.8
 % Asian 10.1 3.6
 % Native American 0.0 1.8
 % Other 5.6 12.5
 % Parole/probation 0.0 21.4 23.3 2 <0.001
Substance use
 % Smokers 44.9 91.1 13.2 1 <0.001
 Average years of MA use NA 11.1 (7.2)
 Average days of use/30 days NA 20.4 (8.6)

Continuous variables are listed as mean of each group with adjacent standard deviation in parentheses. Demographic variables were analyzed by two-way analysis of variance comparisons (continuous variables) or Pearson’s χ2 comparisons (categorical variables) to assess for statistical significances of differences in demographic profile information between study groups, as listed in Table 1. P values reaching statistical significance (<0.05) are shown in bold type. HC: healthy controls; MA: methamphetamine; NA: not applicable.