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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Eur J Clin Nutr. 2011 Feb 2;65(4):501–507. doi: 10.1038/ejcn.2010.289

Table 2.

Characteristics of Adverse events in the LGG and Placebo Groups and Immune Response to Immunization with Live Attenuated Influenza Vaccine

ADVERSE EVENTS LGG (n=19) PLACEBO (n=20) P value
Serious Adverse Events 0 (0%) 1 (5%) * 1.00
Any Adverse Event % 14 (74%) 17 (85%) 0.45
 - Any Adverse Event by Day 14 14 (74%) 17 (85%) 0.45
 - Any Adverse Event between Day 14 and 28 8 (42%) 11 (55%) 0.53
 - Any Adverse Event between Day 28 and 56 7 (37%) 5 (25%) 0.50
Non-gastrointestinal Adverse Events
 - Rhinorrhea 9 (47%) 9 (45%) 1.00
 - Headache 6 (32%) 6 (30%) 1.00
 - Cough 2 (11%) 6 (30%) 0.24
 - Muscle Aches 0 (0%) 6 (30%) 0.02
 - Sore Throat 1 (5%) 4 (20%) 0.34
 - Weakness 0 (0%) 3 (15%) 0.23
 - Chills 0 (0%) 2 (10%) 0.49
 - Fever 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 1.00
Gastrointestinal Adverse Events
 - Nausea 6 (32%) 2 (10%) 0.13
 - Gas 4 (21%) 4 (20%) 1.00
 - Rumbling 2 (11) 3 (15% ) 1.00
 - Decreased appetite 0% (0%) 5 (25%) 0.047
 - Diarrhea 1 (5%) 3 (15%) 0.61
 - Bloating 1 (5%) 2 (10%) 1.00
 - Abdominal pain 1 (5%) 1 (5%) 1.00
 - Constipation 1 (5%) 1 (5%) 1.00
Other Adverse Events Volunteered by Subjects 1 (5%) ** 4 (20%) ** 1.00
*

One study subject in the placebo group had a serious adverse event (hospitalization for a sinus infection on study day 58), considered unrelated to the study protocol.

**

The other adverse event volunteered by subject in the LGG group were symptoms consistent with conjunctivitis, the other 4 events volunteered by subjects in the placebo group were symptoms consistent with conjunctivitis (1) transient rash (1), ear wax build up (1) and pain after being hit by a car door (1). All these events were rated mild and were considered unrelated to the study protocol.