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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Apr 7.
Published in final edited form as: Appl Spectrosc. 2011 Apr;65(4):115–124. doi: 10.1366/10-06224

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Conceptual diagram of a fluctuating fluorescence signal (A) as a function of time. The fluctuation of the signal is used to calculate the autocorrelation, G(τ), where τ is the lag time from the original signal. The amplitude of the autocorrelation function (typically G(0)) is inversely proportional to the average number of molecules in the probe volume (<N>).