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. 2011 Mar;66(3):395–399. doi: 10.1590/S1807-59322011000300005

Table 3.

Predictors for recurrent episodes of acute otitis media (N = 283,084 ).

Recurrence Adjusted odds ratio
n % Estimate 95% CI
Age (years)
    0-2 17,627 40.6 1.00
    3-5 42,983 37.7 0.87 (0.85-0.89)
    6-12 33,226 26.4 0.51 (0.50-0.52)
Gender
    Male 52,577 34.0 1.00
    Female 41,259 32.1 0.92 (0.91-0.94)
Place of treatment
    Clinics 69,010 33.2 1.00
    Hospital
        Medical center 7,198 33.2 0.95 (0.92-0.98)
        District hospital 10,844 32.3 0.90 (0.88-0.93)
        Regional hospital 6,784 33.9 0.97 (0.94-1.00)
Specialty of attending physician
    Others 12,496 29.5 1.00
    Ear, nose, and throat 30,640 33.6 1.25 (1.21-1.28)
    Pediatrics 44,861 34.2 1.16 (1.13-1.18)
    Family medicine 4,601 33.0 1.08 (1.03-1.13)
    Internal medicine 1,177 30.1 1.06 (0.99-1.14)
    Surgery 61 31.0 1.18 (0.87-1.60)
Total 93,836 33.1