Table 2.
Triptan | Male/female ratio of pharmacokinetic parameters | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bioavailability % | Cmax (ng/ml) | AUC0–∞ (ng h/ml) | Tmax (h) | Vd (L) | t½ (h) | CLp (ml/min) | |
Almotriptan 12.5 mg [22] | NS | NS | NS | NS | – | NS | NS |
Frovatriptan 2.5 mg [21] | 0.88 | 0.60 | 0.46a | 0.66–0.77 | 1.66 | 1.07 | 1.64 |
Naratriptan 5 mg [19, 59] | 0.85 | 0.79 | 0.66 | – | – | – | 1.25 |
Rizatriptan 5 mg [20, 60, 61] | – | 0.96 | 0.78 | 0.77 | 1.31 | 0.92 | 1.27 |
Rizatriptan 10 mg [20, 60, 61] | – | 0.89 | 0.74 | 1.00 | 1.38 | 0.92 | 1.22 |
Zolmitriptan 2.5 mg [18] | 1.00b | 0.87c | 0.83d | 1.54 | 1.04 | 0.90 | 1.13 |
Zolmitriptan 5 mg [18] | 0.78 | 0.62 | 0.56 | – | – | 0.92 | – |
NS no statistically significant differences, – datum not available
aAUC0–12 = 0.63
b95% CI = 0.84–1.26
c95% CI = 0.60–1.05
d95% CI = 0.61–1.09