Table 2.
Odds of alcohol consumption, nicotine consumption, high BMI, and ‘unhealthy behaviors’ in non-Hispanic U.S.-born Blacks (N=6, 065) compared to non-Hispanic U.S.-born Whites (N=19,216) at low, moderate, and high levels of stress
| No stressful life events (N=7274) | 1-2 stressful life events (N=11832) | Three or more stressful life events (N=6175) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Blacks | Whites | Blacks | Whites | Blacks | Whites | ||||
| N=1531 | N=5743 | N=2786 | N=9046 | N=1748 | N=4427 | ||||
| % | % | AOR (95% C.I.) | % | % | AOR (95% C.I.) | % | % | AOR (95% C.I.) | |
| Alcohol consumption | |||||||||
| Alcohol abuse/dependence or at least weekly binge drinking | 7.58 | 8.46 | 0.55 (0.39-0.79) | 8.59 | 10.85 | 0.57 (0.45-0.72) | 16.49 | 21.40 | 0.50 (0.40-0.63) |
| Non-pathological and less than weekly binge drinking | 37.12 | 56.74 | 0.45 (0.37-0.55) | 43.03 | 59.06 | 0.52 (0.45-0.59) | 48.72 | 58.43 | 0.52 (0.43-0.61) |
| Alcohol abstention | 55.30 | 34.80 | 1.00 | 48.37 | 30.09 | 1.00 | 34.79 | 20.17 | 1.00 |
| Nicotine consumption | |||||||||
| Nicotine dependent | 5.31 | 7.65 | 0.54 (0.39-0.74) | 9.12 | 12.04 | 0.56 (0.46-0.69) | 15.36 | 26.99 | 0.35 (0.28-0.42) |
| Non-dependent nicotine use | 13.73 | 12.66 | 0.83 (0.67-1.03) | 15.17 | 13.31 | 0.90 (0.74-1.08) | 13.46 | 14.26 | 0.63 (0.52-0.78) |
| Nicotine abstention | 80.96 | 79.69 | 1.00 | 75.71 | 74.65 | 1.00 | 71.18 | 58.75 | 1.00 |
| BMI | |||||||||
| ≥35 | 11.09 | 6.26 | 2.38 (1.78-3.19) | 13.97 | 7.29 | 2.43 (1.94-3.04) | 17.56 | 10.29 | 2.16 (1.74-2.68) |
| >25-<35 | 55.98 | 49.41 | 1.82 (1.49-2.21) | 55.58 | 51.07 | 1.55 (1.32-1.83) | 50.00 | 46.24 | 1.62 (1.33-1.96) |
| ≤25 | 32.93 | 44.33 | 1.00 | 30.45 | 41.64 | 1.00 | 32.44 | 43.47 | 1.00 |
| Unhealthy behavior count | |||||||||
| Four or more | 6.11 | 5.57 | 0.85 (0.56-1.28) | 8.39 | 8.75 | 0.69 (0.52-0.92) | 15.09 | 20.86 | 0.33 (0.24-0.45) |
| One to three | 76.79 | 80.81 | 1.00 (0.71-1.10) | 79.54 | 81.82 | 0.82 (0.67-1.01) | 75.36 | 74.07 | 0.55 (0.43-0.71) |
| None | 17.10 | 13.61 | 1.00 | 12.07 | 9.42 | 1.00 | 9.55 | 5.13 | 1.00 |
Bold text indicates statistical significance at p<0.05
AOR = odds ratio adjusted for age, sex, past-year personal income, education, and region of residence