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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Soc Sci Med. 2010 Dec 17;72(5):650–659. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2010.12.005

Table 2.

Odds of alcohol consumption, nicotine consumption, high BMI, and ‘unhealthy behaviors’ in non-Hispanic U.S.-born Blacks (N=6, 065) compared to non-Hispanic U.S.-born Whites (N=19,216) at low, moderate, and high levels of stress

No stressful life events (N=7274) 1-2 stressful life events (N=11832) Three or more stressful life events (N=6175)
Blacks Whites Blacks Whites Blacks Whites
N=1531 N=5743 N=2786 N=9046 N=1748 N=4427
% % AOR (95% C.I.) % % AOR (95% C.I.) % % AOR (95% C.I.)
Alcohol consumption
Alcohol abuse/dependence or at least weekly binge drinking 7.58 8.46 0.55 (0.39-0.79) 8.59 10.85 0.57 (0.45-0.72) 16.49 21.40 0.50 (0.40-0.63)
Non-pathological and less than weekly binge drinking 37.12 56.74 0.45 (0.37-0.55) 43.03 59.06 0.52 (0.45-0.59) 48.72 58.43 0.52 (0.43-0.61)
Alcohol abstention 55.30 34.80 1.00 48.37 30.09 1.00 34.79 20.17 1.00
Nicotine consumption
Nicotine dependent 5.31 7.65 0.54 (0.39-0.74) 9.12 12.04 0.56 (0.46-0.69) 15.36 26.99 0.35 (0.28-0.42)
Non-dependent nicotine use 13.73 12.66 0.83 (0.67-1.03) 15.17 13.31 0.90 (0.74-1.08) 13.46 14.26 0.63 (0.52-0.78)
Nicotine abstention 80.96 79.69 1.00 75.71 74.65 1.00 71.18 58.75 1.00
BMI
≥35 11.09 6.26 2.38 (1.78-3.19) 13.97 7.29 2.43 (1.94-3.04) 17.56 10.29 2.16 (1.74-2.68)
>25-<35 55.98 49.41 1.82 (1.49-2.21) 55.58 51.07 1.55 (1.32-1.83) 50.00 46.24 1.62 (1.33-1.96)
≤25 32.93 44.33 1.00 30.45 41.64 1.00 32.44 43.47 1.00
Unhealthy behavior count
Four or more 6.11 5.57 0.85 (0.56-1.28) 8.39 8.75 0.69 (0.52-0.92) 15.09 20.86 0.33 (0.24-0.45)
One to three 76.79 80.81 1.00 (0.71-1.10) 79.54 81.82 0.82 (0.67-1.01) 75.36 74.07 0.55 (0.43-0.71)
None 17.10 13.61 1.00 12.07 9.42 1.00 9.55 5.13 1.00

Bold text indicates statistical significance at p<0.05

AOR = odds ratio adjusted for age, sex, past-year personal income, education, and region of residence