TABLE 2. Socio-Demographic Correlates by Degree of Self-Harm.
NONE1 (n = 580) |
SM (self-mutilation only) (n=117) |
OR1 (95% CI)2 | SA (suicide attempt only) (n=184) |
OR1 (95% CI)2 | BOTH (both self-mutilation and attempted suicide (n=111) |
OR1 (95% CI)2 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
% Female | 39 | 53 | 1.51 (1.00–2.27)* | 46 | ns | 61 | 2.23 (1.46– 3.41)** |
Mean age (in years) | 37 | 33 | 0.96 (0.93–0.98)** | 38 | ns | 33 | 0.96 (0.94– 0.99* |
% Prison history | 43 | 25 | 0.54 (0.33–0.88)* | 44 | ns | 33 | ns |
% Unemployed | 73 | 65 | ns | 84 | 1.95 (1.25–3.03)* | 81 | 1.80 (1.07– 3.02)* |
% 10 or fewer years of education | 42 | 28 | 0.62 (0.39–0.98)* | 42 | ns | 35 | ns |
% Physical abuse | 46 | 59 | 1.82 (1.20–2.75)* | 65 | 2.11 (1.48–3.00)** | 65 | 2.14 (1.38– 3.30)** |
% Emotional abuse | 65 | 79 | 2.06 (1.26–3.35)* | 84 | 2.72 (1.76–4.21)** | 88 | 3.79 (2.06– 6.97)** |
% Sexual abuse | 39 | 59 | 2.24 (1.45–3.46)** | 59 | 2.25 (1.57–3.23)** | 77 | 5.38 (3.22– 8.99)** |
% Neglect | 30 | 44 | 1.93 (1.27–2.93)* | 47 | 1.96 (1.39–2.78)** | 63 | 3.88 (2.50– 6.01)** |
% Any subtype | 78 | 92 | 3.29 (1.60–6.74)* | 94 | 3.97 (2.08–7.57)** | 96 | 5.27 (2.08–13.31)** |
Reference group: no self-harm history;
Adjusted for age, gender, and employment status.
p < 0.05,
p < 0.001