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Elements of student motivation in normal instruction (figure above) and virtual microscopy (figures below) (N = 93) (Scale 1-7).
| M | SD | Sign | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Interest/enjoyment | 4.84 | 1.01 | |
| 4.99 | 0.87 | n.s. | |
| Perceived competence | 4.59 | 0.97 | |
| 3.68 | 0.96 | p < 0.001 | |
| Perceived effort | 4.36 | 1.06 | |
| 3.46 | 0.99 | p < 0.001 | |
| Pressure/tension | 5.42 | 1.05 | |
| 4.93 | 1.03 | p < 0.001 | |
| Perceived choice | 5.25 | 1.17 | |
| 5.08 | 0.87 | n.s. | |
| Value/usefulness | 5.73 | 0.83 | |
| 5.01 | 0.89 | p < 0.001 |
