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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Apr 11.
Published in final edited form as: Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2010 Feb;25(2):183–190. doi: 10.1002/gps.2318

Table 2.

Changes in functional scales and quality of life with citalopram versus placebo treatment

Variable N (Placebo, Citalopram) Placebo
Citalopram
End-point Difference: ANCOVA
Baseline mean (SD) Endpoint mean (SD) Baseline mean (SD) Endpoint mean (SD) # F df p-value
SF-12 Mental (73, 81) 41.8(11.1) 43.5 (9.8) 39.8 (10.7) 47.9(10.2) 13.2 1,149 0.001
SF-12 Physical (73, 81) 43.6 (10.6) 43.8 (10.8) 43.7 (10.2) 42.9(10.3) 0.4 1,149 0.552
* SSPA (65, 71) 31.1 (7.4) 30.4 (7.1) 33.1 (5.7) 33.7 (5.7) 5.6 1,134 0.019
* MMAA (63, 73) 10.0 (7.6) 8.4 (7.1) 7.8 (5.9) 7.6 (6.6) 0.1 1,131 0.735
Quality of Life (70, 70) 56.8(22.1) 57.5 (22.7) 58.8(21.5) 64.7 (24.5) 4 1,135 0.046

Values represent means with standard deviations in parentheses.

#

F values with degrees of freedom (df) derived from analysis of covariance adjusting for baseline values, site and site by treatment interactions.

*

SSPA = social skills performance assessments; MMAA = total number of medication errors on the medication management ability assessment