. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Feb 1.

Published in final edited form as: Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol. 2011 Feb;25(1):159–166. doi: 10.1016/j.bpg.2011.01.004

Table 1.

Biofeedback Therapy for Constipation - Suggested Protocol

Phase I: Evaluation/Enrollment
- Interview, Stool Diary
- Tests of anorectal and colonic function
- Symptom Assessment (VAS)
- Diaphragmatic Breathing Exercises
- Laxatives, Timed-Toilet Training
Phase II: Active Phase of Biofeedback Therapy
- Visual/Auditory/Verbal Feedback Techniques – bi weekly for 6 Sessions
- Duration of each session- 60 Min.
- Home Devices

Phase III: Reinforcement