(a, b) Transmission electron microscopy images of Aβ(1–40) fibrils (a) without and (b) with Cu2+, which is 0.4 molar equivalence (eq.) to Aβ. Cu2+ ions were added after the fibril formation was complete throughout this work. (c) Comparison of 1D 13C CPMAS spectra of Aβ(1–40) fibrils without (black) and with () 0.4 molar eq. of Cu2+, together with signal assignments. The samples were labeled with uniformly 13C-, 15N-labeled amino acids at V12, F20, A21, I31, G33 and with 13CεH3 selectively labeled at M35. (d) Comparison of the 2D 13C/13C correlation spectra for the same fibrils samples without (black) and with () Cu2+. The spectra were obtained at magic angle spinning (MAS) at 20 kHz. In (d), a fpRFDR sequence of 1.6 ms87 was used for 13C-13C exchange.