Table 2.

Definition of some of the most important terms that are commonly used in planning of health services.

Term	Definition
Strategy	Strategy sets out the basic principles on which actions are based. A strategy may serve as the basis for accelerated action while a broader policy is being developed or revised.
Policy	Policy sets out the government's position, and is generally developed over a long time-period while it is cleared with relevant bodies.
Goals	A goal is an ultimate desired state towards which objectives and resources are directed. It is neither constrained by time or existing resources, nor is necessarily attainable. It is formulated at the highest level and is generally broad.
Objectives	An objective is a precise planned end point of all activities that is either achieved or not achieved.
Targets	A target often refers to a discrete activity such as the percentage of children immunized or given vitamin A. It permits the concept of degree of achievement.
Programs	A program is a sequence of activities designed to implement policies and accomplish objectives. It gives a step-by-step approach to guide the action necessary to reach a predetermined goal. Programs must be closely integrated with objectives.