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. 2007 Dec;7(4):246–252.

Table 1a.

Demographic factors associated with ever smoked among school going male adolescents in Lusaka, Zambia

Ever smoked Model 1 Model 2
Factor Total* %** p value OR (95% CI) OR (95% CI)
Age (years)
<13 141 50.7 <0.001 1.37 (1.27, 1.48) -
13 139 41.8 0.96 (0.89, 1.03)
14 221 49.4 1.30 (1.21, 1.39)
15 208 33.5 0.67 (0.62, 0.73)
16 168 35.6 0.74 (0.67, 0.80)
17+ 162 47.2 1
Grade
7 554 43.8 0.149 1.03 (0.98, 1.09) -
8 280 41.0 0.92 (0.85, 1.00)
9 215 44.1 1
Parents smoked
None 689 38.1 <0.001 0.68 (0.65, 0.71) 0.82 (0.69, 0.97)
Either parent smoked 240 57.2 1 1
Closest friends smoke cigarettes
None 697 35.3 <0.001 0.46 (0.43, 0.49) 0.52 (0.41, 0.68)
Some of them 261 56.8 1.11 (1.04, 1.18) 1.16 (0.88, 1.53)
Most or all of them 85 70.1 1 1
*

number in each class

**

weighted factor specific (row) percent