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. 2011 Jan 12;300(4):R917–R924. doi: 10.1152/ajpregu.00270.2010

Table 2.

Plasma cytokines

Control (n = 10)
Ex (n = 15)
SS (n = 20)
EXS (n = 22)
Kruskal-Wallis Test
Variable Median Range Median Range Median Range Median Range P value Paired Comparison*
IL-1β b.d. (b.d., 0.8) 2.8 (b.d., 8.37) 0.30 (b.d., 2.56) 0.4 (b.d., 2.48) <0.0001 1,2,3,4,5
IL-4 b.d. (b.d., 2.24) 1.59 (b.d., 3.85) 1.59 (b.d., 4.31) 1.59 (b.d., 42.86) 0.012 1,2,3
IL-18 b.d. (b.d., 13.8) 13.14 (2, 31.22) 7.55 (0.74, 34.97) 14.47 (4.32, 25.36) <0.0001 1,2,3
IFNγ b.d. (b.d., 1.52) 0.86 (0.12, 3.13) 1.52 (b.d., 4.06) 1.52 (0.28, 427.34) 0.0002 1,2,3
TNFα b.d. (b.d., 0.74) 0.62 (0.4, 0.79) 0.68 (0.37, 0.85) 0.62 (0.43, 0.91) 0.0003 1,2,3

b.d., below detection.

*

Significant difference (P < 0.0083) of paired comparison between control (CON) and EX (1), CON and EXS (2), CON and SS (3), EX and EXS (4), and EX and SS (5).