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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Apr 6.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Chem Soc. 2011 Mar 10;133(13):4734–4737. doi: 10.1021/ja200322w

Table 1.

The calculated SORCI+Q first vertical excited state absorption wavelengths (λ) in nm, oscillator (f) and rotatory (R) strengths in au and difference in the ground-(S0) and excited state (S1) dipole moments (Δμ) of the PSB11, PSBT-FP, PSBT-4ÅR chromophores in the gas-phase (QM-none) and protein (QM/MM) environments. Experimental values for bovine: PSB11 = 506 nm; PSBT = 543 nm; and squid: PSB11 = 493 nm; PSBT = 550 nm are taken from reference 20c.

PSBR SORCI+Q//B3LYP/6-31G*
First Vertical Excited State (S1→S0) Properties
Gas phase (QM-none)
Protein (QM/MM)
Bovine Rhodopsin and Bathorhodopsin
λ f R λ f R Δμ
PSB11 616 1.20 +0.09 495 1.40 +0.21 12.1
PSBT-FP 657 1.31 −0.98 528 1.43 −0.83 12.7
PSBT-4ÅR 635 1.37 −0.96 525 1.50 −0.83 12.9

Squid Rhodopsin and Bathorhodopsin
PSB11 604 0.93 +0.16 490 1.14 +0.32 11.7
PSBT-FP 677 1.12 −1.17 554 1.25 −1.08 12.2
PSBT-4ÅR 649 1.29 −0.76 543 1.39 −0.72 12.7