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. 2011 Jan 13;110(4):1101–1108. doi: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00800.2010

Fig. 6.

Fig. 6.

Condensed temporal requirements of white noise analysis facilitated combining normal stimuli (B) with linear shortening (A) and lengthening (C) transients to probe the effect of load on cross-bridge behavior using fruit fly dorsolongitudinal muscle fibers. Dashed lines show the mean length stimulus during the 10-s duration used to calculate the Ee (D) and Ev (E), plotted against frequency. Each point represents the average among fibers at a single frequency. E, inset: solid lines show average curve fits to Eq. 1, depicting Nyquist behavior for each condition. Temperature, 15°C.