Table 2. Body mass index (BMI) at 0, 6, 12, and 18 months by weight gain status after 6 months of DMPA use.
| BMI (kg/m2) | Statistic | ≤ 5% Weight Gain at 6 Months | > 5% Weight Gain at 6 Months | P-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 months | Mean ± SD | 23.4 ± 4.6 | 24.5 ± 4.5 | 0.31 |
| Median | 22.2 | 23.8 | ||
| Range | 16.3-39.8 | 18.3-32.1 | ||
| 6 months | Mean ± SD | 23.3 ± 5.0 | 26.6 ± 5.1 | 0.009 |
| Median | 21.5 | 25.9 | ||
| Range | 16.3-40.2 | 19.6-35.3 | ||
| 12 months | Mean ± SD | 24.2 ± 5.5 | 28.7 ± 5.6 | 0.007 |
| Median | 22.5 | 28.5 | ||
| Range | 17.2-41.5 | 20.4-37.8 | ||
| 18 months | Mean ± SD | 25.7 ± 6.0 | 32.1 ± 5.7 | 0.01 |
| Median | 24.0 | 30.5 | ||
| Range | 18.4-41.8 | 23.3-37.9 | ||