Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Nutr Biochem. 2010 Nov 26;22(8):758–765. doi: 10.1016/j.jnutbio.2010.06.008

TABLE 2. Non-labeled fatty acid compositions in rat plasma and liver (wt% of total fatty acids).

Fatty Acids Plasma Liver


Control Diet DHA Diet Control Diet DHA Diet

10:0 0.005 ± 0.002 0.021 ± 0.02 0.009 ± 0.001 0.011 ± 0.001
12:0 0.46 ± 0.05 0.45 ± 0.05 0.34 ± 0.03 0.38 ± 0.04
14:0 1.27 ± 0.08 1.28 ± 0.06 1.27 ± 0.07 1.17 ± 0.06
16:0 17.56 ± 0.37 17.83 ± 0.50 21.25 ± 0.41 22.17 ± 0.59
18:0 12.94 ± 0.58 13.71 ± 0.53 14.86 ± 0.48 15.14 ± 0.53
20:0 0.08 ± 0.01 0.08 ± 0.004 0.04 ± 0.002 0.05 ± 0.02
22:0 0.09 ± 0.01 0.10 ± 0.004 0.05 ± 0.003 0.06 ± 0.003
24:0 0.16 ± 0.01 0.13 ± 0.02 0.16 ± 0.01 0.17 ± 0.01
12:1 0.01 ± 0.00 ND 0.01 ± 0.001 0.01 ± 0.001
14:1 0.09 ± 0.01 0.09 ± 0.004 0.09 ± 0.01 0.10 ± 0.01
16:1n-7 2.65 ± 0.13 2.27 ± 0.16 a* 3.07 ± 0.16 2.90 ± 0.19
18:1n-9 16.16 ± 1.12 13.26 ± 0.95 a** 18.07 ± 0.78 16.66 ± 0.87 a***
18:1n-7 2.51 ± 0.10 1.99 ± 0.09 a*** 3.54 ± 0.13 2.61 ± 0.11 a**
20:1n-9 0.13 ± 0.01 0.09 ± 0.005 a*** 0.15 ± 0.01 0.11 ± 0.01 a***
22:1n-9 0.02 ± 0.00 0.01 ± 0.001 a* 0.013 ± 0.00 0.007 ± 0.001
24:1n-9 0.58 ± 0.05 0.68 ± 0.04 0.10 ± 0.02 0.08 ± 0.005
18:3n-3 0.53 ± 0.03 0.56 ± 0.03 0.53 ± 0.04 0.61 ± 0.05
20:5n-3 0.57 ± 0.04 1.74 ± 0.11 b*** 0.34 ± 0.03 1.07 ± 0.07 b***
22:5n-3 0.48 ± 0.03 0.63 ± 0.04 b*** 0.55 ± 0.03 0.71 ± 0.03 b***
22:6n-3 4.47 ± 0.15 6.72 ± 0.18 b*** 7.52 ± 0.27 9.99 ± 0.33 b***
24:5n-3 ND ND 0.009 ± 0.001 0.01 ± 0.001 b*
24:6n-3 ND ND 0.02 ± 0.001 0.02 ± 0.002 b*
18:2n-6 10.66 ± 0.41 12.71 ± 0.43 b*** 8.84 ± 0.39 9.89 ± 0.41
18:3n-6 0.18 ± 0.01 0.17 ± 0.01 0.16 ± 0.01 0.19 ± 0.03
20:2n-6 0.08 ± 0.01 0.10 ± 0.01 0.11 ± 0.01 0.11 ± 0.01
20:3n-6 0.53 ± 0.03 0.90 ± 0.05 b*** 0.53 ± 0.04 0.77 ± 0.05 b***
20:4n-6 23.32 ± 0.85 20.88 ± 0.86 a* 15.28 ± 0.69 12.32 ± 0.52 a***
22:2n-6 ND ND 0.02 ± 0.002 0.02 ± 0.001
22:4n-6 0.31 ± 0.02 0.13 ± 0.01 a*** 0.30 ± 0.02 0.15 ± 0.01 a***
22:5n-6 0.25 ± 0.02 0.13 ± 0.02 a*** 0.31 ± 0.02 0.10 ± 0.01 a***
24:4n-6 ND ND 0.01 ± 0.001 0.005 ± 0.000 a***
24:5n-6 ND ND 0.007 ± 0.001 0.002 ± 0.000 a***
Σ SFA 32.57 ± 0.51 33.59 ± 0.38 b* 37.97 ± 0.33 39.16 ± 0.38 b*
Σ MUFA 22.16 ± 1.12 18.38 ± 1.00 a*** 25.03 ± 0.91 22.47 ± 1.01
Σ PUFA 41.59 ± 0.92 44.95 ± 0.88 b** 34.48 ± 0.97 35.94 ± 1.10
HUFA n-3 5.61 ± 0.16 9.34 ± 0.29 b*** 8.43 ± 0.29 11.81 ± 0.38 b***
HUFA n-6 24.53 ± 0.85 22.08 ± 0.86 a* 16.46 ± 0.71 13.37 ± 0.54 a***
HUFA n6/n3 4.43 ± 0.15 2.45 ± 0.12 a*** 1.95 ± 0.05 1.14 ± 0.03 a***
Total Fatty Acids (μmol/g wet weight tissue)
9.5 ± 0.6 6.9 ± 0.3 b*** 171.1 ± 11.4 160.9 ± 8.1

Values were presented as mean ± SEM (n=32) of endogenous fatty acids from the animals over the entire experimental period.

SFA: saturated, MUFA: monounsaturated, PUFA: polyunsaturated, HUFA: highly unsaturated fatty acids.

Significant differences were determined by two-tailed, paired t-test with P values of 0.05*, 0.01**, 0.001 or lower ***.

a

indicates decrement,

b

accretion of fatty acids in DHA diet group.