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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2011 Apr;52(4):437–441. doi: 10.1097/MPG.0b013e3181f97209

TABLE 4.

Association of Prior Medication with Initial Treatment Success

Initial Treatment Success

Medication class Failure Success P value

N % N %
Antibiotic No 12 55 7 41 0.52
Yes 10 45 10 59

PPI No 10 45 9 53 0.75
Yes 12 55 8 47

Probiotic No 17 77 15 88 0.44
Yes 5 23 2 12

Anti-inflammatory No 14 64 4 24 0.02
Yes 8 36 13 76

Steroid No 13 59 10 59 1.00
Yes 9 41 7 41

Immune modulator No 13 59 12 71 0.46
Yes 9 41 5 29
MTX No 20 91 17 100 0.50
Yes 2 9 0 0
6MP No 17 77 13 76 1.00
Yes 5 23 4 24
AZT No 20 91 16 94 1.00
Yes 2 9 1 6

Biological No 17 77 14 82 1.00
Yes 5 23 3 18
Remicade No 17 77 15 88 0.44
Yes 5 23 2 12
Humira No 22 100 16 94 0.44
Yes 0 0 1 6

PPI = proton pump inhibitor; MTX = methotrexate; 6MP = 6-mercaptopurine; AZT = azidothymidine