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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Rehabil Psychol. 2010 Nov;55(4):340–350. doi: 10.1037/a0021664

Table 1.

Independent Samples T-tests Comparing Total Number of Positive Contexts and Mean Levels of Positive Experiences within Family, Peer, and School Contexts Between Adolescents with Spina Bifida and Typically Developing Adolescents at Time 4 and Time 5

Time 4 Time 5

Variables Group Mean SD t d Mean SD t d
Total Number
  Positive Contexts
SB 1.03 .99 −3.79** .65 1.01 1.03 −3.60** .63
TD 1.72 1.13 1.68 1.11
Family Context SB .01 .72 .15 .02 .06 .85 .63 .12
TD −.01 1.02 −.05 .93
Peer Context SB −.34 .83 −4.47** .81 −.38 .96 −4.39** .83
TD .33 .82 .33 .73
School Context SB −.30 .87 −3.15** .56 −.34 .87 −3.48** .67
TD .20 .91 .24 .87
*

p≤.05;

**

p≤.01;

SB = spina bifida group; TD = typically developing group

Note: Total Number of Positive Contexts and Family, Peer, and School Context variables are on different metric scales. Total Number Positive Contexts range from “0” to “3”; Family, Peer, and School Context are z-scores ranging from negative to positive.