Xyloglucan was extracted from primary and secondary wall-developing xylem (xylem 1 and xylem 2, respectively) with both 4% KOH and 24% KOH. Sequential extractions were performed using tissues pooled from five to six individuals for each line with two (xylem 1) or three (xylem 2) technical replicates. The average xyloglucan content of each transgenic line was significantly different from that of the wild type based on ANOVA followed by t tests (P ≤ 0.05), as indicated by asterisks. Weight-averaged molecular mass [M(w)] was calculated for the main peak illustrated in Figure 5. ND, Not detected.