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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Apr 13.
Published in final edited form as: Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2011 Apr;165(4):332–338. doi: 10.1001/archpediatrics.2011.30

Table 3.

Sex-Specific Associations Between Secondhand Smoke Exposure and DSM-IV Symptoms Among Children and Adolescents in the 2001 to 2004 NHANESa

Major Depressive Disorder
 Generalized Anxiety Disorder
 Panic Disorder
 Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
 Conduct Disorder
Variable b Level SE P Value b Level SE P Value b Level SE P Value b Level SE P Value b Level SE P Value
Male participants (n=1238) .28 .12 .03 .17 .07 .02 .00 .01 .55 .38 .17 .03 .31 .08 <.01
Female participants (n=1286) .17 .09 .08 .17 .07 .03 .01 .01 .22 .43 .09 <.001 .05 .05 .30

Abbreviations: DSM-IV, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (Fourth Edition); NHANES, National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.

a

Sex-stratified models were adjusted for survey design, age, race/ethnicity, poverty, migraine, asthma, hay fever, maternal smoking during pregnancy, and allostatic load.