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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Apr 13.
Published in final edited form as: Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2011 Apr;165(4):332–338. doi: 10.1001/archpediatrics.2011.30

Table 4.

Race/Ethnicity-Specific Associations Between Secondhand Smoke Exposure and DSM-IV Symptoms Among Children and Adolescents in the 2001 to 2004 NHANESa

Major Depressive Disorder
 Generalized Anxiety Disorder
 Panic Disorder
 Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
 Conduct Disorder
Variable b Level SE P Value b Level SE P Value b Level SE P Value b Level SE P Value b Level SE P Value
Non-Hispanic white (n=712) .34 .11 <.01 .26 .07 <.001 .01 .01 .21 .51 .11 <.001 .13 .07 .07
Non-Hispanic black (n=828) −.02 .12 .84 .01 .05 .85 .00 .01 .88 .17 .16 .29 .09 .08 .26
Mexican American (n=783) .00 .19 .96 −.06 .12 .60 .02 .1 .21 .16 .14 .27 .15 .04 <.001

Abbreviations: DSM-IV, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (Fourth Edition); NHANES, National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.

a

Race/ethnicity–specific models were adjusted for survey design, age, sex, poverty, migraine, asthma, hay fever, maternal smoking during pregnancy, and allostatic load.