Skip to main content
. 2011 Feb 15;6:363–371. doi: 10.2147/IJN.S15881

Figure 3.

Figure 3

Comparison between MES seizure protection effect of NLCs of VPA (4 mg/kg) in nasal route and sodium valproate solution (150 mg/kg) as positive control in IP route after different times of drug administration (P > 0.05) (n = 6). There is no statistical difference in any times according to independent t test.

Abbreviations: E:F ratio, extension:flexion ratio; VPA, valproic acid; NLCs, nanostructured lipid carriers; MES, maximal electroshock; IP, intraperitoneal.