Table 1. Characteristics of the participants by myocardial infarction (MI) status.
MI Cases | Non-MI Controls | P* | |
---|---|---|---|
n of participants | 1989 | 2096 | |
Age, years | 58.5 (11.1) | 58.3 (11.3) | 0.64 |
Female, % | 26.1 | 26.2 | 0.94 |
Area of residence, % rural | 26 | 26.4 | 0.87 |
Waist-to-hip ratio | 0.97 (0.07) | 0.95 (0.07) | <0.0001 |
Physical activity, MET hours/day | 34.3 (15.9) | 35.6 (16.2) | 0.01 |
Alcohol consumption, g/day | 7.41 (19.53) | 5.95 (14.42) | 0.007 |
Total calories, kcal/day | 2705 (945) | 2450 (771) | <0.0001 |
Current smoker, % | 39.8 | 21.6 | <0.0001 |
Family history of CHD, % | 12.2 | 7.7 | <0.0001 |
Genotyping call rate, % | 98.5 | 98.5 | 0.99 |
MET, metabolic equivalent task; CHD, coronary heart disease
for continuous variables, we use general linear model for comparisons; and for categorical variables, we used chi-square test.