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Late postoperative results
| PA-CABG | MICAB | TECAB | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean follow-up (years) | 3.9 ± 0.3 * | 2.5 ± 0.3 * | 1.8 ± 0.1 * |
| 3-year survival (%) | 100 | 98 ± 5 | 96 ± 5 |
| 3-year angina-free survival (%) | 94 ± 8 | 100 | 85 ± 12 * |
| 3-year reintervention-free survival (%) | 100 | 98 ± 5 | 88 ± 8 * |
PA-CABG, Port-Access coronary artery bypass grafting; MIDCAB, minimally invasive direct coronary artery bypass grafting; TECAB, totally endoscopic coronary artery bypass grafting; * p < 0.05
